A while back, we looked at 1 John 5:5-11 when reviewing the 2nd article of our Brandon Baptist Church Statement of Faith in a Sunday School class. Recently, I was asked about one of the verses in this passage, and that led me to turn my notes from the class slides into a written discussion. So, I decided to post that here for anyone that might be interested. Comments and thoughts welcome, since this certainly isn’t exhaustive.
1 John 5: 5-11 is a passage rich with theological depth, focusing on the confidence we have because of God’s witness to the truth of the gospel. It offers a profound reflection on the harmony between heavenly and earthly testimonies, both of which affirm Jesus Christ as God’s Son and man’s Savior. In this post, we will explore these verses and their implications for our faith and witness as believers.
The passage begins by emphasizing the victory believers have over the world through faith in Jesus as the Son of God (v. 5). Verse 6 then highlights that Jesus came “by water and blood”—a reference to pivotal aspects of His earthly ministry as the perfect obedient man and the Lamb of God. Verse 7 shifts our attention heavenward, describing the three who bear witness there: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit. Finally, verse 8 brings the discussion back to earth, highlighting the three witnesses here: the Spirit, the water, and the blood. Together, these witnesses confirm the truth of the gospel and God’s redemptive work in Christ.
The Trinity’s Witness
The first question to ask is: To what are the Father, the Word (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit bearing witness?
- Water: This symbolizes Jesus’ baptism and His righteous life, lived in complete obedience to the law. His baptism marked the beginning of His public ministry and was accompanied by the Father’s voice affirming, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
- Blood: This refers to Jesus’ sacrificial death, which paid the penalty for sin. Isaiah 53:10 encapsulates this beautifully: “It pleased the Lord to bruise Him… When You make His soul an offering for sin, He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand.”
The Heavenly Witnesses
- The Father: As Judge, the Father affirms Jesus’ identity and mission. His declarations at Jesus’ birth and baptism and His pleasure in the Son’s sacrifice resonate with His role as the sovereign Judge.
- The Word (Jesus): His life, teachings, passion, and victory testify to God’s truth and redemptive plan.
- The Holy Spirit: The Spirit’s witness includes inspiring Scripture (God-breathed truth) and applying Christ’s redemptive work to believers’ hearts.
The Spirit connects the elements of water (the law, as revealed in Scripture for our obedience) and blood (prophecies fulfilled in Jesus’ sacrificial death).
The Earthly Witnesses
On earth, the Body of Christ—the Church—carries forward this testimony.
- Spirit: Baptism into new life by the Spirit testifies to Christ’s redemptive work in the individual.
- Water: Baptism of believers into the Church, as well as the Church’s lived love, demonstrates Christ’s redemptive work in the community of faith.
- Blood: The Lord’s Table (communion) and the sacrificial blood of martyrs bear witness to Christ’s atonement and the Church’s enduring faith. As 1 John 4:17-18 reminds us, “As He is, so are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear.”
Living as Witnesses
This passage invites us to marvel at the harmony between the heavenly and earthly testimonies. It reminds us that God’s witness—through the Spirit, the water, and the blood—confirms the truth of the gospel and the redemptive work of Christ. As believers, we are called to carry this testimony into the world, living as active witnesses to God’s saving power and love.